African American History and Women Timeline 1860-1869

African American History and Women Timeline 1860-1869 [Previous] [Next] Ladies and African American History: 1860-1869 1860 established in 1832 and tolerating male and female, white and dark understudies, by 1860 Oberlin College had an understudy populace that was 33% African American 1861 Occurrences in the Life of a Slave Girl, personal history of Harriet Jacobs, was distributed, including depictions of the sexual misuse of female slaves Laura Towne, from Pennsylvania, went to the Sea Islands off the bank of South Carolina to encourage the previous slaves she ran a school in the Sea Islands until 1901, receiving a few African American kids with her companion and showing accomplice, Ellen Murray 1862 Charlotte Forten showed up in the Sea Islands to work with Laura Towne, showing previous slaves Mary Jane Patterson, moving on from Oberlin College, was the principal African American lady to move on from an American school Congress canceled subjection in Washington, DC (July 16) Ida B. (Wells-Barnett) conceived (muckraking columnist, instructor, dissident, against lynching essayist and lobbyist) (July 13-17) numerous New York African Americans slaughtered in draft riots (September 22) Emancipation Proclamation gave, liberating slaves inside an area constrained by the Union 1863 Fanny Kemble distributed Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation which contradicted subjugation and filled in as abolitionist bondage purposeful publicity Journal of Old Elizabeth a Colored Woman distributed: collection of memoirs of an African Methodist Episcopal evangelist Susie King Taylor, African American armed force nurture with the Union armed force, started thinking of her diary, later distributed as In Reminiscences of My Life in Camp: Civil War Nurse Mary Church Terrell conceived (extremist, clubwoman) 1864 Rebecca Ann Crumple moved on from the New England Medical College, turning into the main African American lady M.D. 1865 bondage finished in the United States with the section of the thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution  American Equal Rights Associationâ founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Frederick Douglass, Lucy Stone, and others, to work for equivalent rights for African Americans and ladies the gathering split in 1868 over which gathering (ladies or African American men) should take need  Charlotte Fortenâ published Life on the Sea Islands about her showing encounters as an African American northerner who went south to show previous slaves sculptor Edmonia Lewisâ produced a bust of Robert Gould Shaw, who drove dark soldiers in the Civil War (Walk 9) Mary Murray Washington conceived (teacher, organizer of the Tuskegee Womans Club, spouse of Booker T. Washington) (April 11) Mary White Ovingtonâ born (social laborer, reformer, NAACP organizer) (- 1873) numerous ladies instructors, medical attendants, and doctors went toward the South to help previous slaves by establishing schools and offering different types of assistance, as a major aspect of the Freedmens Bureau exertion or as evangelists with strict or increasingly common associations 1866 President Andrew Johnson vetoed financing for and augmentation of the Freedmens Bureau, however Congress abrogated the veto  Old Elizabethâ died 1867 Rebecca Cole moved on from clinical school, the second African American lady to do as such. She proceeded to work with Elizabeth Blackwellâ in New York.  Edmonia Lewisâ created design Forever Free conveying the reaction of African Americans when they knew about the finish of subjugation (July 15) Maggie Lena Walkerâ born (broker, official) (December 23) Sarah Breedlove Walker (Madam C.J. Walker) conceived 1868  14th Amendmentâ to the US Constitition allowed US citizenship to African American men just because unequivocally characterizing US residents as male. Perspectives towards the significance of this change split the American Equal Rights Association inside the year. A lot later, the fourteenth Amendment turned into the reason for variousâ equal protectionâ cases supporting for womens rights. Elizabeth Keckley, dressmaker and friend of Mary Todd Lincoln, distributed her autobiography, Behind the Scenes; or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House sculptor Edmonia Lewis produced Hagar in the Wilderness 1869 biography Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her Peopleâ by Sarah Bradford distributed; continues subsidized a home for the older established by Harriet Tubman  National Woman Suffrage Associationâ founded (NWSA), with Elizabeth Cady Stantonâ as first president (November) American Woman Suffrage Association established (AWSA), with Henry Ward Beecher as first president [Previous] [Next] [1492-1699] [1700-1799] [1800-1859] [1860-1869] [1870-1899] [1900-1919] [1910-1919] [1920-1929] [1930-1939] [1940-1949] [1950-1959] [1960-1969] [1970-1979] [1980-1989] [1990-1999] [2000-]

Gene Therapy Essay -- Biology Medical Biomedical Genetics

Quality Therapy: The New Vaccine Dynamic This examination paper subtleties what quality treatment is and what it is (and possibly will be) utilized for. It likewise portrays the quality treatment strategies and conveyance techniques that have been clinically tried or potentially confirmed by researchers and the thoughts that animate movement in the field in the race to consummate quality treatment techniques and their application, just as telling about the beginnings of its clinical testing and where this maturing innovation is going. At last, it talks about one final inquiry: Is quality treatment the immunization of things to come? RESEARCH Quality treatment is a biotechnological method that has as of late gained critical jumps of ground in the realm of logical research. The speculations behind its utilization have made numerous new objectives and thoughts in scientists’ psyches, and there is a lot of chance for disclosure in the field. There are two kinds of hereditary innovation that are as of now being looked into for application in clinical testing and for the fix of certain hereditary infections in people: substantial cell quality treatment, and germ-line treatment. Substantial cell quality treatment is an advancement that might dispense with an inherited disease’s impacts in a patient through the infusion of hereditary material that would fill in for a nonfunctional quality, adjust an irregular one in the patient’s chromosomes, or trade the faulty quality for another, completely working one (www.ornl.org). Germ-line treatment would be utilized comparatively in embryos’ germ cells, however would have the extra impact of the flawed gene’s perpetual destruction so it couldn't be given to future relatives. There are likewise various kinds of substantial cell quality treatment. In vivo quality treatment, the most well-known in clinical testin... ...entists will make numerous progressive disclosures. With this new innovation being inquired about, there’s no telling when the innovation will be idealized. Who knows? Some time or another soon, quality treatment could even be something as ordinary as inoculation. Catalog: 6 Friedmann, The Development of Human Gene Therapy http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medication/genetherapy.shtml http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/Gene_Therapy_Overview.html http://asgt.org/news_releases/basics.html http://www.fda.gov/fdac/highlights/2000/500_gene.html http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Therapy/quality (G.T. for Cancer) http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/346/16/1185 (Ex Vivo for X-SCID) http://asgt.org/news_releases/06022005a.html http://genome.gov/13014325 Reilly, Abraham Lincoln’s DNA and Other Adventures in Genetics Turksen, Adult Stem Cells 7

US News World Report Just Save Your Wrist Watch.

US News World Report… Just Save Your Wrist Watch. My grandfather was from Milledgeville, Georgia. He was a simple man who was known for his crazy sayings and no nonsense demeanor. He had little patience or tolerance for anything that wasted his time. Whenever he got tired of listening to us complain about a particular topic, hed simply raise his left arm high over his head and point to his watch with the index finger of his right hand. All 17 of his grandkids knew what this meant: Im already up to my neck in BS, I just want to save my wrist watch. This week that Juggernaut known as US News World Report (USNWR) released its rankings and MIT fell to the number 7 slot, tied with CalTech. Im not going to bother complaining about the well-known problems associated with the USNWR rankings; my fellow blogger and colleague Ben Jones did a terrific job handling my light work. Instead, lets spend this time examining the lesser-discussed problems of these surveys; how these surveys fail to address criteria important to underrepresented students searching for colleges. Should there be rankings? ABSOLUTELY! If I were to create a minority-based ranking of colleges, here are some of the questions that Id ask: How diverse is a campus? What is the climate on campus? What support systems exist on campus for minority students? How effective are these systems? How is success measured? Can minority students easily and comfortably participate in minority and majority activities? Are there minority organizations designed to foster professional development and mentorship? What are the graduation and retention rates for minority students, as compared to majority students? What is done to assist with social and cultural adjustments to campus? (Can I get my dreads done? Can I get ethnic food? Is there a decent radio station?) How do minority students relax? Will I be accepted if none of my clothes are from Abercrombie Fitch? Im willing to bet that not one of my questions is considered in the USNWR rankings. For that matter, you might not even be interested in the answers to some of them. Thats okay theyre my questions. I guess what Im trying to say here is: create your own rankings based on your criteria of whats important in a college. This whole process is about you picking the best college for you. For many of you I know your first instinct will be to take my list, and fire back all those questions to me about MIT. Instead, I hope that you will bypass me and go straight to the sources. Find the experts the primary sources, the students and student groups/organizations. Your peers will always let you know whos grimy and what programs are trife. Youve heard enough from me What do you think? Is my list tight? What would you add or subtract? (I need to end this because Ive used all of urban vernacular (slang) that I know!)

Full Body Scanners Do Not Lead to Safer Travel Essay

Why should anyone including my 3-year-old daughter unnecessarily be exposed to cancer causing X-ray beams in a full body scanner? Or have a total stranger run his or her hands up and down my daughters body for a full pat-down upon refusing the scan? Most enraging is that the scan can be done without my knowledge. Full body scanners should not be used in United States airports. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA), on November 20, 2010 implemented the use of 385 scanners, otherwise know as advanced imaging technology in 68 airports to include Denver International Airport. The TSA is using these machines supposedly to ensure safer travel and be steps ahead of security threats. According to the TSA, as a preventive measure,†¦show more content†¦The two types of scanners currently being used by the TSA are backscatter imaging technology and millimeter wave imaging. The backscatter imaging is an X-ray beam bounced off the skin. Millimeter wave imaging bounces of elect romagnetic waves off the skin as well. Being that both technologies do not penetrate the body, explosives hidden in body cavities or surgically implanted, go completely undetected (Heasley 1). Since the technologies being used only bounce waves of the body surface, this leaves then skin highly exposed to concentrated amounts of radiation. Health side effect studies of full body scanners have been labeled classified and inaccessible to the general public. Four professors from the University of California- San Francisco, whom are well respected cancer, X-ray crystallographers and imaging experts stated in a letter to the Obama administration that, â€Å"The low-energy rays do a â€Å"Compton scatter† off tissue layers just under the skin, possibly exposing some vital areas and leaving the tissues at risk of mutation. When an X-ray Compton scatters, it doesn’t shift an electron to a higher energy level; instead, it hits the electron hard enough to dislodge it from its at om.† The authors note that this process is â€Å"likely breaking bonds,† which could cause mutations in cells and raise the risk of cancer (Johnston). Furthermore, the UCSF researchers write in their letter, â€Å"older passengers are more susceptible to mutagenic effects of X-rays, and â€Å"the risk ofShow MoreRelatedAirport Security Research Paper1462 Words   |  6 Pagesairport safety procedure was implemented as a way to ensure the safety of the United States. The implemented procedures over the years included a check and scan of all carry on and checked baggage, body scans, hire government airport employees, and a strict list of carry-on items. This made travelers feel safer as it decreased the ability of terrorist to commit vicious acts of violence. Over the years, airport security has become more stringent and traveling now has become a huge inconvenience as wellRead MoreA Day That Changed The World s Opinion On The Safety Of Air Travel1217 Words   |  5 Pages10/17/14 Invitational Speech Introduction I. September 11 was a pivotal day that changed the world’s opinion on the safety of air travel. A. If surveyed pre 9/11, the average person would have said they felt airport security was adequate. B. However, 13 years later the security debate continues as to whether we do enough to protect the passengers, or if flying is any safer than it was before the terrorist attack. II. Everyone wants flying to be safe, but the question is what is each person willingRead MoreTerrorism Has Plagued The World2529 Words   |  11 Pageswith higher security levels with tighter security measures as the threat to jetliners remains constant. These changes have not been more apparent than in the United States. 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One cannot simply travel on a plane without going through the metal detectors or being instructed to take off his or her shoes to check for bombs. Many travelers regard the TSA to be a hassle, as it adds hours into the process of boarding a flight. Some treat it as a necessary evil; they believe that the presence of the TSA is needed to offset the vulnerable state of airports. However, theRead More History of FedEx Essay2994 Words   |  12 Pageswidely publicized accidents in the ocean off of Florida, Aeromarine was in decline, and was also turning the financial community against investmen ts in airline enterprises. Americans remained skeptical about air travel, and while not as fast as planes, ground transportation was much safer. There were no strong objections however to improving an existing government service. So it happened that organized air transport in the U.S. started with flying the mail. And the way the early airmail serviceRead MoreThe Technology Development Of Autonomous Cars10514 Words   |  43 Pagesclear day time. This situation causes the reaction time of the driver to increase substantially, affecting the safety operation of the vehicle. The device is a Thermographic Camera that forms an image using an infrared radiation emitted by heated bodies such as animals or pedestrians.3 TOYOTA The main goal on automation for Toyota Motor Company, the japanese auto giant is not a fully autonomous vehicle as their president Seigo Kuzumaki â€Å"Toyota’s main objective is safety, so it will not be developingRead MoreManaging Business Activities to Achieve Results10122 Words   |  41 PagesManaging business activities to achieve results Introduction: There are three sectors of the economy which are public, private and voluntary sector. I have chosen to do research on Royal mail they are they are the largest postal service up to date and has a long history of postal service dating back to the 18th century which is why I will do research on Royal Mail for the public sector along with John Lewis for the private sector. Task 1 Assessment Criteria 1.1 Evaluate the inter-relationship betweenRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesmentioned before. If more contacts are needed they can be found by using the means stated in the sources part of the research. The excel file gives furthermore general information about private insurance companies and an overview of how many people do have which mental disorder in Germany. In the report the promotional part gives an overview of means to use regarding the target groups being looked at by Brainquiry. The final report of the Netherlands consist of following parts: excel files, explanation

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper Make certain that all the elements of a fantastic abstract are included in the subsequent one you write. Keywords ought to be added in a distinct line following your abstract. Do not refer to any names, if you're not positive that they're generally well-known. Be certain the abstract has all you needno more, no less. Whether you prepare abstracts supply a quick document that. Don't be shocked if you find they also happen to have some of the greatest abstracts you've seen! Abstracts make it possible for readers who might be interested in a lengthier work to swiftly decide whether it's worth their time to read it. In the end, it can be invaluable to read published abstracts from the previous meeting and to converse with prior presenters to receive a feeling of the kinds of abstracts that are accepted. Summarizes the ideal essay ought to be sure you include an abstract is, research paper. Ideally, you need to focus on introducing facts and making sure a reader will secure the obvious picture of the topic presented by means of your research paper. The abstract is the sole area of the paper that readers see when they search through electronic databases including PubMed. Attempt to write a couple of sentences summarizing each part of your paper. Review abstract is a quick overview of a whole analytical project. Abstracts are essentially the overview of your lookup work. Abstract of a research paper is a brief overview of a whole analytical project with detailed info about its objects and results. Only a reader with a rather specific interest in the topic of the paper, and a need to understand it thoroughly, will read the whole paper. There isn't anything more important than being sure your paper is unique. Start writing the abstract only once you finish the research paper. Writing a good research paper starts with compiling an excellent thesis statement. The Hidden Facts About Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper You briefly describe that which you have found out in the duration of your research and the way your argument was supported (or not). The abstract is the sole portion of the paper a possible referee sees when he is invited by means of an editor to review a manuscript. If your abstract doesn't grab their attention and create an excellent first impression, there's a great chance your paper is going to be rejected initially. When writing the abstract, be certain to incorporate the important terms. As previously mentioned, the abstract is the sole region of the paper that the huge majority of readers see. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. To ensure it is credible it ought to be consistent and reader friendly. Alternatively, you must determine what a prospective reader would want to know more about the work. Your thesis abstract is the very first thing people read if you're searching for research papers. The abstract, on the flip side, is likely a comparatively new endeavor. Writing an abstract is among the main skills for researchers who are prepared to talk about their work. An abstract isn't a review, nor does this evaluate the work being abstracted.

Kerala from Sangam to Dutch Period Free Essays

Introduction. ?Kerala has a unique Geographical position. ?Kerala has a rich culture and is the meeting point of many types of ideologies, Ideas and religious views. We will write a custom essay sample on Kerala from Sangam to Dutch Period or any similar topic only for you Order Now ?Travelers, merchants and rulers visited kerala and influenced its History. ?Story Behind the birth Of Kerala. ?Parasurama the 6th Incarnation of Lord Vishnuthrew an axe far into the sea and commanded the sea to retreat. ?The land that emerged from the waters became Kerala. ?From where does the term kerala come from ? ?Sanskrit scholars derive the name from â€Å"Kera or coconut†,which is a staple product of kerala. Others say it is derived from the Tamil word â€Å"Charal† meaning Mountain slope. ?Arab and Persian writers and early Malayalam and medieval Tamil Literature say that the word kerala means the land of hills and mountains. Traditional sources. ?Early history of kerala is based on traditions. The two major sources are : ? Archaeological Sources. ?Archaeological survey and excavations were started in Kerala by Ward and Conor in 1819. ? there are 3 relics of the Historical period found in the various parts of Kerala. They are : 1. monuments 2. coins 3. inscrip tion. ?Monuments. 1. Stone images of Buddha, reflect the culture of kerala during the Buddhist era. 2. Religious monuments : Temples , Churches, Mosques and Synagogues. 3. Palaces – famous Padmanabhapuram palace in Kanyakumari district and Dutch palace in Fort Cochin. 4. Forts and historical sites. ?Coins. ? Many foreign and indigenous coins have been found in kerala. †¢ Rast is the oldest of them. †¢Roman coins are the oldest Foreign coins. †¢Rulers of Travancore and Cochin Had their own independent coinage. †¢Dutch copper coins and British Indian Coins give valuable information to historians. ?Inscriptions . Throw light on the political,Cultural, and social life of the People of Kerala. 2. Give insight into working conditions of local assemblies, how temples were managed, Relationship between the landlord and tenant and functioning Of educational institutions. 3. Some inscriptions testify the liberal policy of religious tolerationfollowed by the ancient rulers of Kerala. ?San gam Age(1-500 A. D. ) ? Sangam Literature was composed, In which the Works of poets and writers threw light upon cultural, economic, political, Social and other aspects of the kingdoms of the South. Through these works we get to know what happened during the first 500 years of Christian Era : I. there was monarchy and patrilineal system of succession, II. Women were well educated and had a good position in society, III. Monogamy was the norm, widow remarriage was permitted, Child marriage was not there. ?No division of society into high and low castes,there was no untouchability, ? Rice was the staple food, people had no restrictions regarding beef eating and other non-veg items. Rice-wine was a popular drink. ?It was rare to find Brahmins though some were there as Aryan Brahmins in the royal court. Agriculture was a major occupation and due to trade with countries like Rome, they flourished as a prosperous set of people. Post Sangam Period (500-800 A. D. ) ?Main rulers of this peri od were Cheraman Perumal and Kulasekara Alwar. ?The former became a Vaishnavite Poet and the latter accepted Islam and went to Mecca. ?Adi Shankara (788-820 A. D. ) lived and propogated the Advaida philosophy during this period. ?After the creation of Kerala it was believed that Parasurama planted sixty-four joint Brahmin Families and gave them rules which would govern them. The Brahmins invited rulers called â€Å"Perumals â€Å" to rule them and each ruler was appointed for a period of 12 years to rule over them. The Kollam Epoch (800-1200A. D) ?Politically Kerala was under the Cholas and Pandyas. †¢A temple was constructed at almost every town and village in Kerala †¢ the Quilon calendar was introduced during this time in 25 July 825 A. D. ? Festivals like onam and vishu came to be celebrated. ? The 9th century A. D. saw Malayalam growing as a distinct language. ? Educational institutions like â€Å"Salai† came into existance. ? This period also saw the grow of trade and commerce. There was trade between China and Kerala. ?Tenant system was prevalent whereby the feudal lords enjoyed life at the cost of the poor tenants. ?Sales and tax on vehicles fetched a revenue for the state. ?Ravi Varma Epoch (1200-1500 A. D) ? During this period the land relations showed certain important features : ? Increase of intermediaries as temporary holders of land. ?Increased measures to expand cultivable land and enhance income from land. ?The emergence of cash money in obtaining land rights. ?Traditional landowners held the right of ownership of land. ?Pledging of land of debt on interest. Agriculture was the main occupation. ?There were other occupations like ritual-cum-medicine men, astrologers, washer men and so on. ?There was growth of trade and trading centres; ?Trade was at 3 levels : ?Transport system was essential for trade and in this context there were many boats, ships; even bridges over waterways was essential. ?Portugese Rule In Kerala. ?Polit ical authority was fragmented by the time the Portuguese came to kerala. ?In 1498, Vasco-do-Gamma reached Kappad near Kozhikode. ?Portugese, was the first to achieve a stronghold in Kerala ? A number of battles were fought between the provincial rulers and the Portugese. In 1524 Gamma was appointed the Portugese viceroy of Kerala. ?Apart from commerce, they were also interested in imparting their faith to the people. ?Many people were forced to convert. ?In 1550’s , St. Francis Xavier converted many fisher folk and other socially backward sections along the coastal regions of southern Kerala. ?The chiefs in the state (except the Muslims to whom the Portuguese were hostile) did not resist the conversion as long as they had freedom to do trade and commercial activities and the economic fabric of society was not disturbed. The Portuguese used their own tactics of divide and rule policy for fulfilling their commercial interests in the state. ?New towns had risen and old towns decayed. eg. Calicut, Cochin, Chaliyam gained importance while Quilon and Cranganore languished. ?Crops like cashewnuts, tobacco, custard apple, guava, pineapple and papaya were introduced. ?Gunp owder increased the importance of artillery. This brought unemployment among the Nairs who were well trained in swords and shields. †¢They established seminaries and colleges in Cochin, Angamali and Cranganore. For gtting Christian priests. †¢St. Francis Xavier translated Catechism into Malayalam. †¢Fearing ?The Dutch in Kerala. ?Dutch East India Company was established in the year 1592. ?In 1604 they came to the Malabar coast. ?There was rivalry btw Cochin and Kozhikode during that time and they took advantage of this situation. ?However like the Portuguese their involvement in the local politics was minimal. ?However they had conflicts btw Marthanda Varma of Thiruvithankur and Samuthiri of Kozhikode. ?The Dutch had the main power over the Trade activities. ?Pepper and spices were exported by merchants only after the consent of the Dutch people. They constructed forts and factories here like the Portuguese. ?They sold Indonesian spices and sugar to those ships which were going to Cochin. It turned out to be a success. ?But this didn’t last for long as it declined from 1783 and was completely stopped by 1793 due to poor demand. ?Conclusion ?The History of kerala is very essential part of the heritage of the state and country as well. ?If we study History well then we would know about the real background in which our state developed through the years. ?We can also see the contrasting practices that were in vogue during the ancient and medieval and the present kerala society. How to cite Kerala from Sangam to Dutch Period, Essay examples

Whos Home And Native Land Essays - Production Economics

Who's Home And Native Land? Over the past decades, Aboriginal people (the original people or indigenous occupants of a particular country), have been oppressed by the Canadian society and continue to live under racism resulting in gender/ class oppression. The history of Colonialism, and Capitalism has played a significant role in the construction and impact of how Aborignal people are treated and viewed presently in the Canadian society. The struggles, injustices, prejudice, and discrimination that have plagued Aboriginal peoples for more than three centuries are still grim realities today. The failures of Canadas racist policies toward Aboriginal peoples are reflected in the high levels of unemployment and poor education. Presently, the state shapes the construction and social reproduction of racism, racialization, and sexism as experienced by Aboriginal people in Canada. Colonialism is a process by which European power takes control over and dominates and exploits an indigenous group by appropriating their land and resources, extracting their wealth, and using them as cheap labor. In Canada, the British evaded the Aboriginals (indigenous people), with their vision of creating a capitalist society. The vision was to have Aboriginal people produce commodities off their own land in return for goods. -Thus began slavery in Canada. Sometimes, merchant capital often had to use force to transform pre- capitalist societies in order to introduce commodity relations and production. It was important to merchant capital that the existing pre-capitalist relations of production be reinforced and perpetuated in order to guarantee the required production of goods. Traditional relations of production continued, not in their independent form, but as a new form of relations of production incorporated into capitalist relations of exploitation. (Bourgeault, 43). The British were interested in the production and circulation of fur as a commodity in the world market and were in need of labor. The Indians were the only available source of skilled labor, so they became part of the production process. From Colonialization, Capitalism came which resulted in the disintegration of communal and egalitarian societies that the indigenous created, which in turn, became the exploited labor force in the commodity production. European ethnocentrism and racism also affected patterns of Aboriginal socialization. Since most whites viewed all aspects of indigenous life to be culturally and morally inferior, missionaries made efforts to eliminate the egalitarianism customs of Aboriginal societies and to promote the norms of the dominant European patriarchal society. The perceived differences between men and women led to cultural genocide. Capitalism is an economic and social system that focuses on pursuit of profit. It has also involved the presence of exchange of goods for money or other goods, and the organization of production and distribution of goods . One example of this is the Hudsons Bay fur trade. The fur trade of the Hudsons Bay basin initially transformed the indigenous communal societies in order to exploit Indian labor in the commodity production of fur (Bourgeault, 41). Capitalism uses market relations (including class relationship) Capitalism centered in the Red River Colony, class and race divisions established intensified. The conflict between the indigenous bourgeoisie aligned with other Indian and Metis producing classes and the British merchant class over the accumulation of capital .. (Bourgeault, 42). Capitalism could be seen as the dawn of active racism and segregation. When British colonies invaded in Native people of Canada, the classification of humans into race types was begun causing the e xploitation of the indigenous. The Aboriginal people were eventually turned into slaves so that the colonies would gain more profit. They were also segregated and put into their own communities to learn their new patriarchal life. Racialization is the idea that race relations do not exist, but focuses on why certain relations between groups become defined by reference to race. Racialization refers to patterns of interaction that reflect perceptions of biological differences to account for differences and similarities. It also entails the idea that certain ideas or activities become linked with race. Aboriginals are racialized by Canadians, in that they are invested with negative biologically determined attributes that are seen as creating problems, posing a threat to society, and providing unwanted competition for scarce resources. In the seventeenth century, fur and land would be considered to be a threat to wanted scarcities by the British and their

buy custom Business and Information Communication Technologies essay

buy custom Business and Information Communication Technologies essay In the face of advancing development in almost every activity in the world, individuals and organizations are forced to rethink their strategies including business and economic strategies. Information is considered an important component for the success of any business in the economy (Porter, 2001). The changes in the business and economic environment posed by the concept of globalization have however presented a challenge on the techniques applied with respect to various activities by firms and individuals around the globe. In response to the changes in the economic and business conditions brought about by globalization and advancements in the information and communication techniques (Hay, 2010), majority of the businesses have resorted to utilizing the strategies that keep them at a pace with technological advancements (McAfees Brynjolfsson, 2009). . Though the entire concept of information communication technology is a wide term, it is used by the businesses to boost the different operations in many ways (Porter Millar, 1985). Some of the ways information communication aid in the operations of the business is through e- commerce or e-marketing. The different technologically related models of the businesses include among others Information Management Systems, Decision Support Systems, Public Transport Management information systems, Executive Support systems, Transaction support systems and many others. In order to understand how information technology is playing a great role in the operations of the business around the world however, it is important to understand that the concept of information communication technology is divided into three broader categories. These categories are namely: information technology which encompasses the computers and other computerized systems, the second category is the communication technology which encompasses mobile and other communication devises technology nd lastly there is the internet technology which encompasses among others website applications and operations. Marketing as the greatest component contributing to the success of the businesses utilizes the three categories of information communication technologies in various ways the marketing techniques which are employed in various firms include advertising. Advertising of the products or services of a business has the effect of increasing the customer base of the business by informing and acquiring new customers while at the same time advancing the strategy of the customer base management by enhancing loyalty and confidence in the prevailing customers to an organization. Communication technology which is a component of ICT comes into play in the advertising operations by way of ensuring the accuracy (Telvinen, 1994), reliability and the speed of the information passed. This is made possible through the efficient techniques like the use of social networking sites to access more potential and current customers a concept referred to as mass marketing technique. Specific customer targeting however is also possible through communications via mobile phones which is a category in ICT. The research which includes market research is possible through the internet and networking technologies Technology has lead to the modification of the strategic decision by various firms. It has increased competition by creating more awareness in the public and to potential customers. The study of the role of marketing aided by ICT in the operations in the operations of a business can also be looked at from an efficiency point of view. Marketing departments in organizations have complicated activities that can only be efficiently undertaken by ICT. The ICT has devised various management models that assist the management of activities in marketing. Some of the models can be replicated in other areas of the business. Examples of the models include the MIS, TPS, DAS, KWS, MIS, DSS, ESS, CSCWS, GDSS and ESS (Asemi Zaverah, 2011). Majority of these models have guaranteed large volumes of data that can be handled at any given time (, the organized manner in which they carryout activities and the reliability of the output that results from such operations carried out by the models. The sales and procurement department have been favored by the ICT where they are able to deliver quality services to the customers, be able to analyze the records efficiently including arriving at the suitable product mix that cab used to access specific target groups as markets of potential markets. Online marketing in particular has simplified the processes of creating awareness to the public and the time used doing so. It is now possible to carry out market research on various places around the world and design a suitable approach to the market at the comfort of the office desk. This is made possible by the availability of data on population dynamics and characteristics on the internet. The online advertising which covers the world wide spectrum creates and leads to the convergence of presences around the world hence increasing the potential market. The availability and use of the internet has however posed significant challenges to the operations of businesses (McAfee, 2010). The possibility of creating unfair competition through dangerous rumors, abuse of privacy policy, ethical standards and legal obligations are some of the problems encountered while trying to utilize ICT in the business marketing efforts. In conclusion, the globalization brought about by advancements in information communication technologies has modified the nature of business operations especially in relation to marketing. The benefits have been growth in efficiency with respect to out put and service delivery, this is though there are considerable challenges in ICT too (Carr, 2004). Buy custom Business and Information Communication Technologies essay

Saltpeter or Potassium Nitrate Facts

Saltpeter or Potassium Nitrate Facts Saltpeter is a common chemical, used for many products and science projects. Heres a look at what exactly saltpeter is. Saltpeter is the natural mineral source of the chemical potassium nitrate, KNO3. Depending on where you live, it may be spelled saltpetre  rather than saltpeter. Before systematic naming of chemicals, saltpeter was called nitrate of potash. It has also been called Chinese salt or Chinese snow. In addition to KNO3, the compounds sodium nitrate (NaNO3), calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2), and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) are also sometimes referred to as saltpeter. Pure saltpeter or potassium nitrate is a white crystalline solid, usually encountered as a powder. Most potassium nitrate is produced using a chemical reaction of nitric acid and potassium salts, but bat guano was an important historical natural source. Potassium nitrate was isolated from guano by soaking it in water, filtering it, and harvesting the pure crystals that grow. It may be produced in a similar manner from urine or manure. Uses of Saltpeter Saltpeter is a common food preservative and additive, fertilizer, and oxidizer for fireworks and rockets. It is one of the principal ingredients in gunpowder. Potassium nitrate is used to treat asthma and in topical formulations for sensitive teeth. It was once a popular medication for lowering blood pressure. Saltpeter is a component of condensed aerosol fire suppression systems, salt bridges in electrochemistry, heat treatment of metals, and for thermal storage in power generators. Saltpeter and Male Libido Its a popular myth that saltpeter inhibits male libido. Rumors abound that saltpeter has been added to food in prison and military installations to curb sexual desire, but there is no evidence to support this has been done or would even work. Saltpeter and other nitrates have a long history of medical use, but it is toxic in high doses and can produce symptoms ranging from a mild headache and upset stomach to kidney damage and dangerously altered pressure. Sources: LeConte, Joseph (1862). Instructions for the Manufacture of Saltpeter. Columbia, S.C.: South Carolina Military Department. p. 14. Retrieved 4/9/2013. UK Food Standards Agency: Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers. Retrieved 3/9/2012. US Food and Drug Administration: Food Additives and Ingredients. Retrieved 3/9/2013. Snopes.com: The Saltpeter Principle. Retrieved 3/9/2013.

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 8

Ethics - Essay Example that there is only one right or better way to think about moral problems; â€Å"for example, the same figure can be seen as a square or a diamond, depending on its orientation in relation to a surrounding frame†¦a bird-watcher and a rabbit-keeper are likely to see the duck-rabbit figure in different ways, yet this difference does not imply that one way is better or a higher form of perceptual organization.† (p.229). Gilligan is imperative on the thinking that the conception of the moral domain is comprised of at least two moral orientations, and that these orientations raise new questions about observed differences in moral judgment and the disappointments to which they give rise. Factors such as the necessary distinction between differences in developmental stage and differences in orientation are strong issues in her discussion, and it is stated pronouncedly that her research on moral orientation derives from an observation which was made in the course of studying the relationship between moral judgment and action. Gilligan also speaks strongly about the issue of abortion, explaining that the language of the public abortion debate reveals a specific and significant justice perspective. â€Å"Whether the abortion dilemma is cast as a conflict of rights or in terms of respect for human life, the claims of the fetus and of the pregnant woman are balanced or placed in opposition.† (p.233) Gilligan uses various studies in her research and writing, in order to show the relation between the ethics of care and the issue of justice. One study of particular importance in this case is the one which two medical students were cast to each report a decision not to turn in someone who has violated the school rules against drinking, and who â€Å"cast their decision in different terms. One student constructs the decision as a net of mercy, a decision to override justice in light of the fact that the violator has shown ‘the proper degrees of contrition.’† (p.234). This study

Concerns of a democratic deficit in global governance are consistently Essay

Concerns of a democratic deficit in global governance are consistently leveled by critics in relation to the legitimacy and accountability of global governance institutions - Essay Example This paper aims to evaluate democratic deficit in global governance in terms of accountability and legitimacy. The democratic deficit would be evaluated in terms of global governing environmental and financial institutions. In the contemporary world order, it is being observed that there are some of the issues and crisis related to state relations within a global community that are leading to more complicated scenarios. The reason behind complications of these crisis and issues is that the sovereign states are not self-sufficient when it comes to solving such problems. The crisis could be as diversified as the relations of a particular state with other states. The issues and crisis could be observed in almost every aspect of state affairs. The inability of sovereign governments to address such crisis leads to consolidation of one or more issues with drastic outcomes. In order to tackle the consequences, a group of states would work efficiently. In such a situation, it is believed that only democratic global governance could solve the problems with respect to working for different institutions. A commission on Global Governance was formed in 1993, which was largely funded by the United Nations Development Program (Lamb 1998). Global Governance is a gradual process which has been underway since the collapse of Soviet Union in 1991 (Arnaud and Gustavo 2008). The Global Governance Commission has given the following definition of governance: â€Å"the sum of the many ways individuals and institutions, public and private, manage their common affairs. It is a continuing process through which conflicting or diverse interests may be accommodated and co-operative action may be taken† (IIED 2002). The activities of Global Governance include monitoring the work done y the governments, efforts of the private sector, and initiatives taken by the international organizations and civil society towards â€Å"achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals† (World

The Chocolate Industry In India

The Chocolate Industry In India Introduction This assignment deals with the organization whose current main product is at maturity stage in the market life cycle and its sales have been reduced, to sustain its market share the organization has to go for product development to defend it from its rivals. The organization chosen for this particular scenario is Lotus Chocolate Company Limited. An Overview of Chocolate Industry in India The chocolate industry in India as it stands today is dominated by two companies, both multinationals. The market leader is Cadbury with a lions share of 70 percent. The companys brands (Five Star, Gems, Éclairs, Perk, Dairy Milk) are leaders their segments. Till the early 90s, Cadbury had a market share of over 80 percent, but its party was spoiled when Nestle appeared on the scene. The latter has introduced its international brands in the country (Kit-Kat, Lions), and now commands approximately 15 percent market share(rediff.com).The Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) and Central Areca nut and Cocoa Manufactures and Processors Co-operative (CAMPCO) are the other companies operating in this segment. Competition in the segment will get keener as overseas chocolate giants Hersheys and Mars consolidate to grab a bite of the Indian chocolate pie. Per Capita Chocolate Consumption (in lb) of first 15 countries of the world Rank Countries Per Capita Consumption (in lb) 1 Switzerland 22.36 2 Austria 20.13 3 Ireland 19.47 4 Germany 18.04 5 Norway 17.93 6 Denmark 17.66 7 United Kingdom 17.49 8 Belgium 13.16 9 Australia 12.99 10 Sweden 12.90 11 United States 11.64 12 France 11.38 13 Netherlands 10.56 14 Finland 10.45 15 Italy 6.13 INDIA, stands nowhere even near to these countries when compared in terms of Per Capita Chocolate Consumption. (Data sourced from LMC International, The world cocoa market outlook).Chocolate and confectionary market is valued around US$ 282.6mn and which is divided into three main sectors or groups namely sugar boiled confectionery with US$ 65.2mn, next comes chewing and bubble gums with US$ 87mn and the major chunk goes to milk chocolate with US$ 130mn.Chocolate Consumption Structure by age groups are as follows- Children 55% Adults 12% Young Adults 33% (Data sourced from Overview of Indian consumer goods) The chocolate market in India grew by 19 per cent and reached the market value of INR 17.9bn(2007), low consumption patterns have been changing due to the raising economy(www.just-food.com). The market is divided into two segments urban and rural segments, the consumption of chocolate is higher in urban areas and lower in rural segment,the growth rate of urban is higher( Data sourced from Overview of Indian consumer goods). This poses a high potential for chocolate manufacturers as the raise in population who are opting for chocolates as alternatives as local mithais, as a part of cultural transition due to the high influence of western cultures at work and other areas(The Dark Chocolate Rush). Background of the organization Lotus Chocolate Company Limited is established in the year 1992 (www.lotuschocolate.com), It is renowned for its innovative chocolate design and their variety taste when compared with competitors. The plant is located at Medak district Andhra Pradesh. They provide consumer and industrial solutions for different chocolate manufacturers. The famous chocolate brands/products produced are Chuckles, Superr Carr and Tango. Lotus is also famous for producing customized chocolate gift packs upon consumers request(www.lotuschocolate.com).The core target market of the organization is the low end niche group(children young adults). The organization lost its core market share due to the increased marketing efforts and rapid development of new products based on changing customer trends(The Hindu Bussinesline). Issue-1 Decline of Lotus chocolate brands (Superr carr, Tango chuckles) in the market due to changing consumer and chocolate industrial patterns, high competition from well established multinationals such as Nestle Cadbury. The main objective of Lotus chocolate company ltd. is to regain its market share and stand against competition. SWOT Analysis Strengths Experience in chocolate industry. Brand presence in the market. Established industrial supplier. Medium production capacity. High suppliers base. Customized products facility for consumers. Weaknesses Limited distribution facility outside South-India. Poor advertising strategies. Limited product range. Limited resources. Opportunities Strong growth potential in South-India urban region. Raise in chocolate consumption. Market expansion into North-India. Changing consumer behavior patterns. Threats Aggressive market penetration by multinationals Price sensitive market. Competitive position of Lotus is fragile. Increasing production costs. Vast cultural influences on buying patterns. Alternatives to regain the market position and share by using Ansoffs Matrix Option A (Market Development) Developing markets other than core markets, such as moving into north Indian market or entering into other markets where the product or brand is not present. Option B (Diversification) This option deals with shifting the interests of the organizations core interest into other businesses interests, for instance moving away from chocolates and entering into cold drinks or clothes or etc. Option C (Market Penetration) This option deals with penetrating the existing core market with lower prices and more products with enhanced distribution processes. Option D (Product Development) This option deals with developing new products to compete in the market and to sustain the companys presence in the market . Recommendations A mixture of market penetration ( C)and product development (D) because for the following reasons This gives opportunity for Lotus chocolate to develop a product to sustain its brand value,market share,to increase its financial position and consumer base. Due to increased competition in the market, developing innovative tastes and along side producing chocolates with lower health effects such as Organic chocolates. As the organic market is gaining interest among the higher class segment(Indias booming organic market, rediff.com). Market penetration helps Lotus chocolate to revitalize its distribution systems and revitalize its brand image among the targeted consumers at sustainable price as the brand has its presence already in the market. Product development helps Lotus chocolate to over come its past weaknesses and product is the core and brand enhances its value. The rising chocolate consumption poses an opportunity which can be converted into financial means, develop a strong brand image and loyal consumers. Why not for Market development Diversification can be justified by the following sentences- Market development needs much heavier finance and it needs to invest more time resources , it deals with entering into new markets which are more complex and the risk is higher, in-turn concentrating on new markets may led to the fall of existing markets. Diversification deals with completely moving from core operations into new businesses and it is very risky and needs much time to develop and build reputation from scratch, these two options would need high monetary resources. Based on the present situation and Lotus chocolates swot analysis the best and feasible options are market penetration and product development which deals with existing markets. After deciding on what course of action to be carried for sustaining and developing the brand value and consumer base. The options and strategies chosen are product development and market penetration. After deciding to go for product development next comes what product to develop and whom to target, how to reach them and what are the core benefits the product is to deliver and the value chain process from suppliers to consumers. The strategy opted for reaching the perceived state of position is focused differentiation strategy coupled with best cost provider strategy from porters five generic strategies(Thomson etal,pg. 134).The focused differentiation strategy concentrates on a narrow buyer segment and outcompeting rivals by having lower costs than rivals, best cost provider strategy deals with giving customers more value for their money by incorporating good to excellent product attributes at a lower cost than rivals. According to an article named Indias booming organic market states that India would be both a major organic food producer and consumer, the potential of consuming organic food products are on a raise due to increased awareness about health and having environmentally friendly raw-materials. According to article named Global Organic Business the consumption of Organic beverages and confectionary would increase drastically in India by 40 % by 2020, starting early would be better option to reap the future benefits and would help us to establish ourself in the market. The core target group is children aged from 14 to 18 years old,teens and adults from rich urban segments and upper middle class sections. Branding of Hercules Branding adds value to the products and gives additional identity to the products and their consumers, products mite change but brands will not change and once a brand decides its characters and features it remains steady for longer time. Developing optimal brands needs a change in corporate management culture and their attitude. The influence for deciding a brand character is explained below Branding is one of the main ingredient in the success of the product in the market, the proposed brand values for Hercules is its premium nature, pure nature and energy, individuality and freedom. As Hercules is not a just a chocolate its more than an luxury experience. Marketing Mix Marketing mix consists of 4 Ps namely product,price, promotion and place (distribution). The right strategies for all these Ps are necessary for success of the product or service in the market. Product Product is the physical representative of the companys core value transition from organization to the consumers. Product strategies deal with the issues such as package, product shape,product features and product quality. The package is designed based on the target market and product features. The shape is also designed based on the perceived best by the target market and brand image. Packaging also has implications on the perceptions of the consumers which visually appeal them and classify the product into premium product. The levels of product are as follows- Core Product- The core benefits of the organic chocolate is that of its health benefits and taste variety. Tangible Product- The tangible are those benefits which are positioned by the packaging and advertisements. For this organic chocolate the tangible benefits are premium quality. Augmented Product- The augmented benefits are the values which reach the consumers expectations , which are non-tangible and can be measured only in-turns of consumer reply in favor of praising the product. Potential Product- The potential product benefits surpasses the expectations of consumers and the core-product, which would obtain large consumers delight. Product differentiation strategy provides the primary source for competitive advantage, this also provides a platform for developing future products under the same brand. Product strategy is directly linked to the strategies of the organization. The product line is available in two versions of weight namely 100gms and 200gms. Name of the Organic Chocolate is Hercules Price Pricing strategy deals with pricing the product based on the current market pricing structure, organizations break even, psychological pricing. The pricing strategy is also based on the product and the targeted consumers. The pricing strategy used for this product is a mixture of premium pricing and quality-based strategy. The cultural aspects of the target market has a profound impact on spending and food habits. The costing of the new product is one of the tough jobs of management. The cost of the product has direct relationship with positioning of the product. The factors to be considered while deciding a price for Hercules are as follows The consumer spending structure and their patterns are to be analyzed and find the average and the best cost in the market for Hercules. The companies costing systems and proposed investments for developing Hercules and the rate of returns expected by the organization. The brand strategies and the positioning strategies proposed for the Hercules also have their share on deciding the price. According to the article defining the premium chocolate market, the appearance of luxury chocolates in the super marts as the aspirants for consuming luxury has become a trend and even those who cannot afford the luxury goods are having premium chocolates as alternatives to satisfy their urge to feel good. A research presentation from Ledbury Research states that there would be 140,000 families in India with annual income around $230,000. The consumers spending have dramatically increased on apparels,food and entertainment. The pricing strategy which has been decided is value-based pricing and quality based pricing, the price decided after calculating the ROI,manufacturing costs , promotional costs distribution cost is 75 rupees for 100gms and 150 rupees for 200gms. This is unpriced structure across the market. The custom ordered chocolates online are priced based on their ordered quantity and their flavor structure. Pricing is done in a way to differentiate from competitors and duplicate products which are a major threat in Indian market, Organization to move towards price excellence for better market acceptance. Distribution Distribution deals with making product available to the consumers at right time and right place, the considerations for designing the distribution network deals with the consumers choice, companys resources and market infrastructure. The distribution sector in India is fragmented and completely complex due to the large size and fundamental infrastructural problems such as electricity, roads and warehouses. The main distribution system is divided into three segments namely distributors, wholesalers/super-marts and retail stores. The major factors which influence the distribution strategy for the Hercules is the product strategy, organizations strategy for business, target consumers. The strategy which is selected for distributing this project is selective distribution which means the company selects few distribution channels to reach target markets through which the product availability can be controlled by the company, this also assists Lotus chocolates to keep their brand image and to maintain the premium image of the product. Based on the competitors distributions channels, consumers choice and feasible options of the organization the selected ways to reach the target market are super markets , premium chocolate stores, hyper malls , airports(duty free stores ) and through internet directly to consumers (online). The distribution picture can give you a complete idea about Lotus chocolate distribution channels for Hercules. The picture states that they are single layer channels, double layer channels and triple layer distribution channels to reach the targeted consumers. As developing a strong customer base and differentiating the Hercules from other competitive brands and products, Lotus chocolate has developed a program for its customers to design their own organic chocolate online with the available options, through this options customers can directly buy and give their feedback directly. Promotion This is one of the most important aspect of the marketing mix which would decide the success of the Hercules(Organic chocolate ) in the market. Promotion deals with promotional activities such as advertising, promotional strategies such as offers, discounts, public relations and publicity. The promotion aspects aim at creating an impact about the Hercules on the mind sets of targeted consumers. We are going to use one of the oldest marketing strategy for promoting the product to the target market through AIDA model (www.changingminds.com), AIDA means to attract by visual appeal such as cool ads, create interest among the target market, then develop desire among consumers by proving more information about core and potential benefits of Hercules and the final one is action this is considered done when the consumers by the product. In addition to the AIDA model, the consumers interest through sharing benefits and values, opinions with customers and asking for their feedback via blogs, post and emails. The channels used to reach the target market are through print media, internet, television, out-door campaigning and point of sale. The basic message in the strategic marketing communication would be more of product oriented and would explain about the products core benefits and its core values which add value to the target market. The chocolates are advertised through 360 degree for complete. The television channels which are known for reaching target markets and their share are explained below The subliminal message which we want to pass on to consumers is that Hercules is not just a chocolate but its a wonderful and joyful experience and its merely more than a chocolate. This also needs to break and build the present brand image of Lotus chocolate company Ltd. Promotion and popularity of the product are directly proportional to each other. Emotional flavor infusions in the marketing campaigns would attract the targeted consumers. While marketing in India you need to understand the cultural aspects of the target market. Hofstedes cultural dimensions would assist in understanding cultural aspects of the consumers and also helps in designing an innovative message. The chart below explains power distance index, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance index and long term orientation. Sourced from (http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_india.shtml) As the above graph indicates that higher PDI means higher inequality among different sections of people, its also indicates that India is a collectivistic society, uncertainty avoidance is lower at 40 per cent which indicates that people are open to any uncertain situations and ideas. (wwww.geert-hofstede.com). By understanding the above graph the message through with we need to reach our target market should be designed and developed in way that it should touch them culturally and explain the health benefits and environmental benefits Hercules is going to provide. Other than television ads, there are also other channels through which we can reach consumers such as wall paintings, print media advertising such as publishing in premium magazines of sports, movies,business and animation. Point of sale posters at shelves at super stores, out-door campaigning at malls and multiplex cinema halls, conducting competitions on environment at international schools for faster promotion among schools. Another important form of advertising through online such as website ,pop-ups at yahoo, google,windows mail, orkut, twitter,face-book and much more. One more aspect of promotional channel which is gaining popularity is mobile advertising such as through mobile phone messages and mobile games. The utilization of full resources at maximum rate would help Lotus chocolate to create an impact in the market and target market and helps to establish the Hercules. Evaluation of the Hercules Success in the Market Evaluation is done based on the sales patterns. Consumer feeling are collected using feedback such as compliments and complaints. Key partnership with retailers and examining the consumer behavior towards Hercules. A primary research for understanding the current advertising strategy and the message passed through them and what target consumers understand and perceive. Marketing Production Schedule/Plan for Hercules Production objectives The main objective is to procure green or organic or chemical free cocoa and other raw-materials. Insure the quality is double checked. Ensuring that the process flow is smooth and meets the production capacity. Targeted production percentage is to produce 75 per cent of Hercules than other nominal brands which are out competed. Production of customized Hercules for customized orders are to be produced 25% of the total capacity. Marketing management objectives Increase the awareness about Hercules among the target market segments by 30% per annum. Decrease the potential customers resistance by 25 percent per annum. Position the brand image of Hercules as premium luxury chocolate and stand differentiated among the competitors by providing customized chocolates for consumers. Strengthening of non-priced competitiveness, business restructuring by rebranding the image of lotus chocolates company and Hercules brand. Demand creation, sustainment and enhancement of quality advantage and healthy products. Increase the sales of Hercules by 5-6 per cent per quarterly. Marketing Plan 02/05/10 Brand image and product development 05/06/10 Product testing for quality, taste, color and odor 20/06/10 Promoting Hercules brand through television commercials 25/06/10 Promoting through out door campaigning, print media, radio. 30/06/10 Passing the product through distribution channels and making it available to the target consumers. 10/07/10 Evaluating the outcomes of the advertising campaigns promotional activities. 20/07/10 Developing alternative and going for aggressive campaigning. The alternatives for promoting Hercules is by pairing with brands which are identical and supports each other in promoting themselves as premium brands. For example promoting Hercules (organic chocolate) with BMW or any luxury brands. Or Promoting Hercules with premium airlines through giving complementary packs to business class flyers, or promoting with premium star hotels.

Children using social media Essay

Many children have access to the Internet whether it is by computer, smartphone, tablet or other different types of electronics. Parents allow their children access to the Internet, but a majority of parents don’t have control over their child’s usage. There are websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumbler and Instagram, in which many children under the age of 15 and under have profiles. Social media allows people to interact with other users, whether it is people they know in person or even with strangers. It allows people to share their lives with the online world and it all happens with the use of social media. However, there have been many reports of cyber bullying, privacy concerns and many other different crimes being committed on the Internet. Therefore, in today’s world the Internet is not a 100% safe and secure environment. On the Internet, there are thousands of pictures of alcohol, tobacco and sexual behaviors and every user has access to the inappropriate pictures. With social media, teenagers have access to see adults give their thoughts about drugs, sex and alcohol and the opinion of those people may influence the minds of children. At a young age, children are affected and influenced by adults and even manipulated by adults on the Internet which makes it hazardous for them to have social media accounts. There are Internet users who spend all their time on the Internet, only to chat with anonymous strangers and there is a possibility of meeting sexual predators in the Internet. Therefore, children that are fifteen years of age and under must not have social media accounts because social media has negative effects on their grades, impacts human behavior and also leads to privacy issues. Firstly, the use of social media negatively impacts the grades of teenagers. For this purpose, social media takes a lot of time out of time out of people’s lives. Internet users are browsing on the internet, logging on to Facebook and playing computer games for numerous hours. It is not only adults who have addiction problems, but many teenagers have the same problem. Teenagers that use social media more than necessary have negative effects on their grades. Homework and studying has a huge impact in school grades. When teenagers spend numerous hours on the internet, they spend less time on activities that are important, such as spending time with family, daily chores or homework. On a survey questioning 500 teachers, 58% of teachers believe that smart phones and computers are the reason for children not being able to spell as well as former generations. (http://www. telegraph. co. uk/education/educationnews/8142721/Social-networking-teachers-blame-Facebook-and-Twitter-for-pupils-poor-grades. html) Also, on a different survey on that article, 73% of teachers recommend that parents limit the amount of time a child is online and spend more time doing homework. Therefore, most teachers believe that social media is ruining many children’s performances at school. Indeed, children are learning new words every day and in social media websites, words such as â€Å"tomorrow† is being spelt as â€Å"2morow† or â€Å"message† as â€Å"msg†. This causes confusion for children, as their vocabulary is being combined with â€Å"slang† terms. In summary, social media affects grades of children in negative terms and also impacts their human behavior. Secondly, social media impacts human behaviors of children. Without a doubt, social media is an environment where many children are influenced by many different people in numerous websites. In websites, such as Twitter and Facebook many users express themselves by posting pictures of drugs, alcohol and sex. A majority of their accounts are public to any Facebook user and this allows children to witness explicit photos and gain more knowledge about the â€Å"real† world. There is a major chance that they will also become alcoholics, drug and sex addicts when they are adults. Therefore, the more knowledge they receive about the â€Å"real† world, the more influenced they are. In April 2011, students from El Monte Union High School District in Los Angeles (predominantly under the age of 15) were surveyed about their frequent use of social media and their drug and alcohol use. Almost 30 percent of teenagers smoked and over half of them consumed alcohol at one point. (http://www. examiner. com/article/friends-social-media-photos-influence-teen-smoking-and-drinking) Additionally, most of those teenagers occasionally expose photos of themselves partying, drinking and smoking. Children that are under the age of 15 are being influenced by witnessing users on social media websites post inappropriate pictures. As a result, a majority of teenagers will also become alcoholics, drug and sex addicts due to influence from social media websites. They will have temptations to use swear words, drink alcohol, experiment with different types of drugs and have a desire for sexual behaviors as a result of what they are witnessing in that certain point of their lives. In this case, social media negatively influences children’s behaviors and as a result will lead to privacy issues. On the Internet, there are many child users but also many sexual predators that search for children on the Internet. Children under the age of 15, use social media to connect and communicate with friends. A majority of children also desire to meet people in the common age group, many of them would prefer the people they meet to be in the opposite gender. As a result, many sexual predators chose to create fake profiles to impersonate the lives of a young child in the common age groups of numerous amounts of children. In fact, sexual predators on the Internet manipulate children (mostly under the age of 15) to meet in person in an unsafe environment. In Southern California, a 21 year old male was arrested due to having sexual relations with two 13 year olds, one male and one female. He met up with the children in person after meeting them online at a social media website. (http://www. mercurynews. com/crime-courts/ci_24108468/morgan-hill-southern-california-man-arrested-after-internet) As a result, many social media websites are not safe for children. There are pedophiles that can manipulate children, by posing as another child because of the fact that children under the age of 15 are gullible and still have to mature. As a conclusion, there are many sexual predators on the Internet that make it an unsafe environment for many children. Due to negative impacts on grades, effects on human behavior and lack of privacy, social media accounts are not for children 15 years of age or under. Over usage of social media websites will lead children to not do well in school. They will be influenced by anonymous strangers and also meet different types of people and a possibility of meeting sexual predators. Another aspect of social media websites is that it influences teenagers in a negative way. Social media accounts are for people that are smart and responsible enough to acknowledge what is â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong†. Children are

Personal Philosophy of Supervision - 1168 Words

Personal Philosophy of Supervision Grand Canyon University Developmental Supervision EDA-551 Holbeck May 12, 2014 Personal Philosophy of Supervision I believe that each student is a person who needs a safe, caring, and stimulating environment in which they can grow emotionally, intellectually, physically, and socially. As a teacher it is my desire that each student reached their fullest potential in each of these areas by providing them a warm, safe, caring and cooperative environment in which they work and play in. As a future administrator the philosophy and the game changes quite a bit. As a supervisor you must know where you are going before you can ever get there. The main attraction of education is, â€Å"that it†¦show more content†¦Although the supervisor controls the situation, directive informational still allows the teacher some say in how situations will be handled. This is a great tool for a supervisor to keep his staff informed and allow them to still have control over what is going to happen in their classroom. Post-reflection will also be needed when using the directive informational approach. Thi s will be a great time for the staff member and supervisor to get together and reflect on what has been happening in the classroom, and whether the new strategy has been successful or not. As a teacher I believe students need to find interest in all aspects of life. Curriculum developed around students interest will motivate and stimulate a passion to keep growing and learning. Students need to have input and generate ideas of their own. Set Goals so their lives are much richer when they obtain, or strive for these personal goals. This is excerpt of my current philosophy of education on file at my current school. Furthermore, â€Å"Philosophy of education has an important role to play in preparing for a career in teaching†.(Winch, 2012, p.38) As a future supervisor my beliefs are shifting as I continue to take courses toward my masters in education. I believe that all teachers can teach, just as all students can learn. By using the approach of directive informational a supervisor will beShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy Of Supervision And Evaluation753 Words   |  4 PagesWithin this assignment, I will identify my personal philosophy of supervision an d evaluation. Currently I have been in the educational system for 15 years. Throughout this experience, I have endured multiple variations of supervision styles and evaluations. Some of the supervision styles / evaluation processes have proven to be positive while others have not. 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Business Plan - Tfbg - 5208 Words

Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. The Functional Beverage Group, Inc. 6 3. Management Team 7 4. Introduction 8 5. Product Plan 10 6. Initial Product Design 11 7. Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Royalties 13 8. Government Approvals 13 9. Product Liability 14 10. Production 14 11. Marketing Plan – Fortified Beverages 14 12. Competition Profile 16 13. The Power of a Synergistic Partnership 20 14. Start-Up Costs 21 15. Financials 22 16. Contingencies 23 17. Investment 24 18. Notice to Investors 24 19. Assumptions 25 The Functional Beverage Group, Inc Business Plan [pic] 1. Executive Summary Product The Functional Beverage Group, Inc. has designed and is now developing a line†¦show more content†¦Figure 1. The Functional Beverage Group, Inc - 5 Yr Revenue Projections [pic] The Functional Beverage Group, Inc will maintain an approximate 40% stake in Functional Foods Beverages, Inc (FFBI). FFBI will have the primary responsibility of manufacturing and market products licensed from The Functional Beverage Group, Inc. Figure 2. Functional Foods Beverages, Inc - 5 Yr Sales Projections [pic] 2. The Functional Beverage Group, Inc. The Functional Beverage Group, Inc (The FBG), an Illinois Corporation was established in 2009 with a one core purpose – to become the preeminent supplier of functional or enhanced water products. The FBG is developing a line of functional water products based on the diverse needs of the functional water consumer. The consumer will be able to choose from a diverse yet highly specific product offering for their supplemental dietary or hydration needs. Each product is optimized for vitamin content, electrolyte content, caloric content, and energy boost. Our marketing will focus on grass roots efforts as well as forming alliances, partnerships, and promotional agreements with A-List celebrities to produce other unique marketing angles. Our business model will be split into three separate entities: 1) The Functional Beverage Group, Inc – an intellectual property organization responsible for the development and licensing of proprietary enhanced water